Israel Hands, also known as Basilica Hands,
Biography
Hands' first historical mention was in 1718, when
Blackbeard gave him command of
David Herriot's ship
Adventure after Herriot was captured by Teach in March 1718.
During the winter of 1717–1718, Blackbeard harassed shipping to and from the port of Vera Cruz, Mexico and traversing the Bay of Honduras.
On 4 or 5 April 1718, at
Turneffe Atoll, Blackbeard captured the ten-gun log-cutting sloop
Adventure and forced captain Herriot to join him. Also on board was Edward Robinson, the ship's gunner, who would later be involved in the Battle of Cape Fear River. Blackbeard made Israel Hands captain of the
Adventure and began sailing for
North Carolina.
In June 1718, Teach ran his flagship, the
Queen Anne's Revenge, aground at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina. He requested assistance from Hands with the
Adventure in an effort to
kedge the
Queen Anne's Revenge off the bar. However, the
Adventure also grounded and was abandoned. Teach, Hands and
Stede Bonnet took approximately half the pirates, marooning the rest, and set sail for Ocracoke.
[D. Moore. (1997) "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure". In Tributaries, Volume VII, 1997. pp. 31–35. (North Carolina Maritime History Council)]
Captain Charles Johnson wrote that Hands was shot in the knee when Teach fired at another of his crew, missing him but striking Hands. Hands asked Teach for his reasons, whereupon Teach remarked that, "if he did not now and then kill one of them, they would forget who he was."
On 22 November 1718 Teach was killed by troops dispatched from Virginia and led by Royal Navy lieutenant Robert Maynard. At the time Hands was in Bath, North Carolina, recuperating from his permanently disabling pistol wound. However, he was unable to escape the roundup of pirates in Bath that followed Blackbeard's death. Following his capture, he and fifteen others were taken to Williamsburg, Virginia, to stand trial.
The minutes of the North Carolina Governor's Council for 27 May 1719, state:
What happened to Hands after this is not known for certain. However, in Captain Charles Johnson's 1724 A General History of the Pyrates, Hands is said to have died impoverished in London.
In popular culture
Israel Hands appears as a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel
Treasure Island and media based on it, in which he is the
Hispaniolas coxswain and one of Long John Silver's pirates. He is described as the late
Captain Flint's gunner and no mention is made of Blackbeard. Hands engages in a prolonged battle with Jim Hawkins before being shot by the boy.
Hands features in the children's adventure book Kintana and the Captain's Curse by Susan Brownrigg.
Hands appears very briefly in the 2013 video game , showing a crate of medicine needed for the population of Nassau to Blackbeard, leading him to hold hostages at Charleston.
Portrayals in film and television
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Mark Noble in the 2006 documentary . Hands serves as the narrator.
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Anthony Green in the 2006 television movie Blackbeard. In this version, Hands dies during the battle against Lt. Robert Maynard.
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Irish actor David Wilmot portrays Hands in the fourth season of Starz's Treasure Island prequel series Black Sails.
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Con O'Neill portrays a fictionalized version of Hands in the 2022 romantic comedy series Our Flag Means Death, in which he is referred to by the moniker "Izzy".
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<span class="us654509567 us1353177739">Based on [[Treasure Island">treas">
Based on [[Treasure Island
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Joseph Singleton in the 1920 silent version.
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Douglass Dumbrille in the 1934 version.
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Geoffrey Keen in the 1950 version and Rod Taylor in its 1954 sequel film, Long John Silver. Though believed to have been killed in the first film, a return expedition to Treasure Island finds Israel Hands alive.
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Aldo Sambrell in the 1972 version.
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Patrick Troughton in the 1977 version.
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Gennadi Yukhtin in the 1982 film.
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Jean-François Stévenin in the 1985 version.
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Michael Halsey in the 1990 version.
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Dermot Keaney in the 1999 version.
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In Disney's 2002 animated movie Treasure Planet, Hands appears as a giant four-armed pirate voiced by Mike McShane. He is a minor character, while another pirate named Scroop (voiced by Michael Wincott) fills the role of directly threatening Jim. Hands and several others fall to their death after Dr. Doppler intentionally breaks the platform they are standing on. Scroop is later kicked into space by Jim when B.E.N. disables the ship's artificial gravity.
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Geoff Bell in the 2012 version.
External links
target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> When Blackbeard Scourged the Seas, History.org
